他没有宠物的英文是什么(没有宠物的生活如何过得更有趣)
当我们想要表达一个人没有宠物时,我们通常会使用\"He doesn\'t have a pet\"这样的表达方式。 如果我们想要特别强调这个人没有狗,我们是否可以使用\"He doesn\'t have a d
当我们想要表达一个人没有宠物时,我们通常会使用\"He doesn\'t have a pet\"这样的表达方式。 如果我们想要特别强调这个人没有狗,我们是否可以使用\"He doesn\'t have a dog\"呢?这个问题可能会让一些英语学习者感到困惑。在本文中,我们将探讨这个问题,并深入了解宠物在不同文化中的地位和意义。
近年来,随着百姓饲养宠物数量持续增长,弃养宠物数量也居高不下。这些因各种原因被遗弃的猫、狗等小动物,或屡屡伤人,或导致疾病传播。弃养宠物治理成为城市必须面对的“新考题”。
“弃宠”成为城市隐患
在沈阳市盛京宠爱流浪动物救助站,小屋内整齐堆放着大大小小的笼舍。这里每年都会救助流浪动物近400只,多数为主人弃养。负责人王小刀说,这个数字,每年都在增加。
《2021年国内宠物行业白皮书》显示,我国城镇家庭宠物猫、犬的数量合计超过1.1亿只。多位动物保护人士告诉记者,养宠消费日益增长,弃养宠物的数量也居高不下。这些在城市中流浪的小动物,给城市管理带来许多难题。
流浪狗伤人就是其中之一。在重庆、西安、郑州等地,近年来频频出现流浪猫、狗伤人事件。王小刀告诉记者,在他发现的流浪狗中,不少是大型犬甚至烈性犬。饲养这类犬不仅违反相关法规条例,而且很容易发生弃养并伤人。
今年5月,沈阳市民王炬在室外遛狗时,路边突然冲出一只柴犬,咬伤了他的左腿。路人告诉他,这只狗没有主人,这几天刚来到这里,凶得很。无奈之下,王炬只好“认倒霉”。
“除了伤人,被弃养的这些猫、狗也会带来传播疾病、污染环境的风险。”沈阳市望康动物医院院长程浩说,因为长期居无定所,在脏乱差环境下生活的猫、狗身上很可能会沾染许多疾病,变成病毒的携带体。
城市管理难题增加,流浪动物收容机构逐渐饱和、不堪重负。一位官方收容站负责人告诉记者,收容站从去年开始就已经满员,喂养的负担越来越重。
位于沈阳市的一家宠物医院,自今年6月开业以来已救助近40只弃养宠物,有的是被主人扔在门口,有的则是在治疗中被主人遗弃。弃养的原因也是五花八门:品种不喜欢、与预期反差大、经济负担大……
“说到底,还是弃养成本太低。”王小刀说,许多人饲养宠物责任感不强,缺少科学养宠的知识以及养宠的长期规划,遇到结婚、生子、出国等情况时,往往“一弃了之”。
图为北京市顺义区一处民间救助基地内收养的流浪狗。
宠物饲养管理制度不完善
记者调查发现,宠物弃养行为频现,除了与弃养者不负责任相关,管理不规范也是重要原因。
——源头难管,繁育市场鱼龙混杂。宠物繁育市场是宠物弃养的源头之一。业内人士告诉记者,有的繁育者繁育不加节制,卫生也难达标,只留下好品种,把普通品种或病宠“一窝一窝地往外扔”。还有的繁育者把病宠便宜卖,购买者发现宠物生病后投诉无门,许多也选择弃养。
走进辽宁一家全国知名的宠物繁育基地,记者发现这里的养殖户大多是个体经营,有一户院子、几个笼子就可以繁育养殖,个别养殖户甚至是无证经营。
城市管理部门相关人士说,宠物繁育作为一种新兴业务,准入门槛相对较低,相关管理条例也不清晰。很多繁育者只在社交软件经营,增加了监管难度。
——有法难依,遗弃行为难追责。记者了解到,《重庆市养犬管理条例》计划于11月进行第三次审议,草案提出对虐待、遗弃饲养犬只等行为做出处罚。上海、广州、福建等地也对弃养行为出台了相关规定。
西南政法大学民商法学院教授侯国跃告诉记者,虽然各地出台了宠物弃养的相关规定,但具体落实情况还有待进一步观察。
一方面城市流浪动物规模大、管理难度大,往往发生了被动物咬伤、抓伤等伤民扰民事件后,才会进行追责。另一方面,许多弃养宠物身上缺少明确的身份特征,很难进行一对一的跟踪追责。
王小刀说,在一些国家,饲养宠物需办理“宠物身份证”,为宠物义务植入芯片,芯片内包含饲主、宠物、兽医的相关信息。而在我国,相关的技术手段还未普及。
图为沈阳市和平区八纬路由路人喂养的流浪猫。新华社记者武江民 摄
——救助难成体系,民间收养生存难。“送你一只狗”流浪动物领养团队主理人苏珊等业内人士表示, 全国各地的救助站以民间个人力量为主,相应专项基金支持不足。很多救助站能被领养的宠物不足10%,全社会尚未形成良好的救助、领养体系。
多管齐下给宠物“安家”
专家认为,宠物弃养关系城市管理的各个层面,既要从源头治理,加大监管力度,也要加大对饲养者的约束,让宠物不再流浪。
侯国跃指出,目前我国仅有部分省份针对宠物弃养行为出台相关规定,应进一步在更大范围推广,并设置配套制度和配套措施。比如,对于特殊情况确需弃养的,要规定相关部门或引导市场为其提供合法通道。
辽宁社会科学院研究员张思宁说,要从城市管理的细枝末节想办法,健全宠物登记审批制度、家养动物许可证制度,也可以在办证时增加对饲养者的测试,或鼓励“试养”,从而降低弃养率。
沈阳市道格凯特动物医院院长张赫建议,完善繁育市场的行业标准,在卫生检疫、繁育规模、病宠处理上设置更完善严格的标准、流程。
除了源头管理,弃养宠物的末端救助、消化也很关键。从事多年领养工作的苏珊说,对弃养宠物来说,最好的归宿就是被领养。
图为一家流浪动物领养机构的网页截图。
上个月,北京市通州区市民项锦波刚从领养机构领养了一只流浪猫。“救助人将救助动物信息做成图片展示,我看到后就去领养了,小猫非常健康,也不用付费。”项锦波说。
苏珊说,希望政府和民间力量能形成合力,比如设立宠物救助基金,完善社会救助、领养体系,做好被领养宠物的跟踪,让领养宠物的理念和渠道被更多的人了解、接受,让更多弃养宠物得以“安家”。
来源: 新华社
He doesn\'t have a pet. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of not having a pet and how it can impact one\'s daily life.
Not having a pet may seem like a simple fact, but it encompasses various elements that are worth exploring. Let us dive into the world of not having a pet and discover its implications in different scenarios.
Not Having a Pet: A Glimpse into Life Without Furry Companions
Living without a pet has its own set of advantages and challenges. While some people may find solace in the independence and freedom that comes with not having a pet, others might miss the companionship and unconditional love they provide. Let\'s delve deeper into this topic by examining different facets of not having a pet.
The Quiet Solitude
Without a pet, one can enjoy the tranquility and peace within their living space. There are no barks or meows to disrupt moments of serenity. It allows for uninterrupted focus on tasks, be it work or personal hobbies.
However, it is important to note that sometimes, the silence can feel overwhelming, especially during lonely nights or when seeking comfort after a long day.
Freedom to Travel
One of the benefits of not having a pet is the ability to travel freely without any constraints. There are no worries about finding someone to take care of them or arranging accommodations that allow pets.
But on the other hand, there might be times when seeing others bond with their pets during their travels brings about pangs of longing for such experiences.
Avoiding Allergies
For individuals with allergies, not having a pet can alleviate symptoms and improve their overall well-being. It eliminates the need for constant medication or dealing with allergic reactions.
Yet, there may also be moments when one yearns for the joy and warmth that a pet brings, despite the potential challenges it may pose to their allergies.
Cost Savings
Not having a pet can lead to significant cost savings. There are no expenses for food, grooming, veterinary care, or other necessary supplies. This extra money can be allocated towards other personal needs or desires.
However, financial considerations should not overshadow the potential emotional value that a pet can bring into one\'s life.
The Power of Human Connection
Without a pet, individuals have the opportunity to focus on building human connections and deepening relationships with friends and family. They can invest time in social activities or pursue personal growth without the responsibilities of caring for a pet.
Nevertheless, sometimes the absence of a furry friend may leave a void that cannot be filled by human companionship alone.
In conclusion, not having a pet has its own unique set of advantages and challenges. It provides solitude and freedom while avoiding allergies and saving costs. However, it also means missing out on the unconditional love and companionship pets offer. It is important to consider individual preferences and circumstances when deciding whether or not to have a pet.
We hope this exploration of not having a pet has provided you with valuable insights into this topic. Whether you choose to have a furry companion or embrace the independence of not having one, remember that both choices have their own merits and can lead to a fulfilling life.
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